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GREENACRE
PARK in midtown Manhattan was opened for the people of New York City
by the late Mrs. jean Mauze, founder
of Greenacre Foundation, on October 14, 1971 in the "hope that they
will find here some moments of serenity in this busy world." Mrs.
Mauze, the former Abby Rockefeller, dedicated the park to her brother,
Laurance,
and to his long time associate, the late Allston Boyer, in recognition
of their invaluable assistance in its creation.
The park, which is slightly smaller than a tennis court, is in the heart of the East Side commercial and residential area, on the north side of East 51st Street between Second and Third Avenues. Mrs. Mauze establiched Greenacre Foundation which built the park during 1970 and 1971 and continues to maintain and operate it. The park is open from March through December and is lighted in the evening during the summer. Attendants are on duty at all times to assist visitors and to see that the rules of the park are observed.
Augut Heckscher,
City Parks Commissioner at the time, said at the dedication: "It is
the rarest of pleasures for me to be able to express the thanks and
appreciation of the people of the City of New York for the privilege
of using this green acre. It is a privilege which places no burden
on the city, which makes no demands, which asks of us only that we
cherish it."
Greenacre Park
is composed of three levels. Set into the rear wall of the lowest level
is a 25-foot-high waterfall composed of huge sculpted granite blocks
and a mass of falling water. The east wall is also of granite blocks
in gentle relief, with water trickling down its face to a "brook" running
from the sidewalk entrance to the dramatic waterfall.
In the park's
central area, paved with russet brick, are small tables and chirs set
in a grove of honey locust trees. A raised terrace, along the west
wall, is protected by a trellis roof of weathering steel beams and
transparent acrylic vaults. Heating elements, built into the trellis
roof, warm the sitting area below in cool weather. The park's snack
bar is located in a small service niche at the entry to the park.
Planting provides
a green offset to the mass and color of the granite, brick and steel.
Evergreens - rhododendron, azalea, Japanese holly and andromeda - are
planted amidst a pachysandra ground cover. A star magnolia, azaleas
and rhododendron provide spring blossoms. Colorful seasonal flower
and follage displays fill th the urms which are informally placed about
the park, and Boston Ivy on the brick walls turns a brilliant red in
the fall.
The park was designed
by Hideo Sasaki of Watertown, Massachusetts, with New York architect
Harmon Goldstone serving as consultant. Mr. Sasaki, former chairman
of Harvard's Department of Landscape Architecture, has said that this
design, as desired by its donor, "is to provide a place for the general
public to gain special repose from the increasing city experience of
noise, concrete and humdrum."
The falling and
running water helps to minimize traffic noise and the natural materials
-stone, water and plants - bring nature into the city.
To keep the "water
sculpture" of the waterfall and the east wall going requires the pumping
of 2,500 gallons of water per minute. The water is filtered and recirculated.
The waterfall and fountain were provided through a grant from the Rockefeller
Brothers Fund.
Greenacre Park
has received a number of awards for design and civic betterment from
professional groups, including the Parks Council of New York City,
The New York Society of Architects and the New York State Association
of Architects.
Greenacre Park
is privately owned and privately mantained by the Greenacre Foundation
for all the people of New York City to enjoy.
The Foundation
also sponsors summer programs for yound geople in Manhattan parks;
support to community gardens; assistance to the New York City Department
of Parks fro tree pruning and supplemental maintenance work; and, arthitectural
assitance for park designs and restorations. Its reference center at
457 Madison Avenue at 51st Street, maintained in conjunction with The
Municipal Art Society of new York, is open to the public and serves
as a clearinghouse for information on urban open space, including the
design and management of urban parks.
GREENACRE FOUNDATION
Room 5600, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 100112
TRUSTEES
Edward H. Auchincloss, Gail O'Neill Caulkins, Christopher J. Elkus,
Marion G. H. Gilliam, Ruth T. Kuhlmann, kathryn M. McCarthy, G. Todd
Mydland, Abby M. O'Neill, laurance S. Rockefeller, Anne P. Sidamon-Eristoff,
Abby R. Simpson
OFFICERS
Gail O'Neill Caulkins, President; Abby M. O'Neill, Vice President;
Ruth T. Kuhlmann, Executive Director; James S. Sligar, Secretary; Josephine
Reyes, Assistant Secretary; Lawrence S. Rapoport, Treasurer |
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